Wilfred Cantwell Smith: All Religions Are, in Essence, One
o Wilfred Cantwell Smith argued that the division of religion into compartmentalized entities is not an eternal reality, but rather a construct of modern Western history. o According to him, the essence of human religiosity should be understood through the dimension of a living, interior faith, rather than merely through institutional forms and external, inherited traditions (what he termed "cumulative tradition"). o This line of thought sparked a philosophical discourse that paved the way for religious pluralism, though it has also drawn criticism for potentially obscuring fundamental doctrinal differences between various traditions. Ask AI: Explain the perspective of Wilfred Cantwell Smith, who—in The Meaning and End of Religion (1962)—takes a different path by challenging the notion of "religion" as a set of discrete, separate entities, arguing instead that this is a modern construct. Also, provide a brief summary based on the entr...